Source: Linux Fan Link: https://www.linuxmi.com/kali-linux-2024-4.html
Kali Linux 2024.4 is a Debian-based distribution designed for advanced penetration testing and security auditing, marking the fourth major update this year. The new version not only enhances functionality but also introduces many convenient and innovative improvements.
Highlight Updates: Python 3.12 Becomes Default Interpreter
One of the biggest changes in this update is setting Python 3.12 as the default interpreter. Although this transition underwent extensive compatibility testing, it undoubtedly represents a significant enhancement for developers and penetration testers.
Additionally, Kali now recommends using pipx instead of pip to install third-party Python packages. Pipx offers better environment isolation, thereby improving system stability and security. The official documentation provides detailed guidelines to help users transition smoothly to pipx.
Farewell to i386 Architecture
Kali officially drops support for i386 kernel and images in this update, meaning no more full support for 32-bit architecture. However, i386 packages are still retained, and users can run 32-bit applications on 64-bit systems using package management tools or Docker containers.
Security Updates: OpenSSH and SSH Configuration Simplified
In terms of security, Kali integrates OpenSSH 9.8p1 and removes support for DSA keys. However, Kali provides a pre-installed ssh1 client as a solution for scenarios requiring older protocols. Meanwhile, the tool kali-tweaks further simplifies SSH configuration, allowing users to enable legacy protocols and encryption algorithms as needed.
New Features for Raspberry Pi Users
Users fond of Raspberry Pi will find that this update brings more pre-configured support. Through the Raspberry Pi Imager software, users can pre-set usernames, passwords, Wi-Fi, and SSH keys before the device boots, significantly simplifying the setup process of Kali on Raspberry Pi.
Desktop Experience Upgrade
Desktop users can enjoy a new interface update brought by GNOME 47. The new version supports custom theme colors, allowing users to personalize interface colors, and icons and window themes will automatically sync with the theme color. Additionally, the color scheme of the GNOME text editor has been improved, and the system monitor panel extension further optimizes the desktop experience.
New Security Tools: Rich Penetration Testing Options
Kali 2024.4 introduces 14 new security tools, providing users with more options in their toolkit:
-
bloodyAD: A versatile tool for Active Directory privilege escalation.
-
certi: A tool for requesting certificates from ADCS and discovering templates.
-
Chainsaw: Quickly detects threats in Windows forensic artifacts.
-
Findomain: The fastest and most comprehensive domain enumeration tool.
-
HexWalk: A hex editor, viewer, and analysis tool.
-
linkedin2username: Generates company username lists from LinkedIn.
-
MSSqlPwner: An advanced penetration testing tool that interacts with and controls MSSQL servers.
-
OpenSSH-ssh1: A secure shell client supporting the old SSH1 protocol.
-
Proximoth: A command-line tool for detecting nearby Wi-Fi devices, supporting control frame attacks.
-
python-pipx: A tool for executing Python packages in isolated environments.
-
Sara: An automated analyzer for RouterOS configurations.
-
Web Cache Vulnerability Scanner: A CLI tool for testing web cache poisoning.
-
XSRFProbe: An advanced CSRF/XSRF auditing and exploitation toolkit.
-
Zenmap: A frontend interface tool for Nmap.
Important Updates to NetHunter Platform
Kali NetHunter is an open-source penetration testing platform designed for Android devices, and this update has also seen significant improvements:
-
New Wifipumpkin3, replacing the Mana toolkit, supports spoofed access points and provides network connectivity.
-
The NetHunter app store has been completely refreshed, now supported by F-Droid, giving users access to more open-source applications.
-
Supports directly flashing the kernel through the NetHunter app, eliminating the need for recovery tools.
-
Device support expanded to 100 models, including Realme X7 Max 5G and Xiaomi Mi A3 supporting Android 15.
Improvements for ARM Platform
Users utilizing ARM single-board computers can also experience the following enhancements:
-
Support for Raspberry Pi 5 and Pi 500, providing graphics capabilities with KMS enabled for smoother visuals.
-
Improved detection capabilities for DSI displays and cameras.
-
Community-driven fixes covering platforms like BeagleBone Black.
Upgrade or Fresh Install
If you are using an older version, it is recommended to run <span>sudo apt full-upgrade</span> to complete the upgrade and ensure a smooth transition to the new version. Users needing a fresh install can download the latest version from the project’s official website.
For more details, please refer to the Kali Linux 2024.4 release announcement or the complete changelog.
END
Official Site: www.linuxprobe.com
Linux Command Encyclopedia: www.linuxcool.com
Teacher Liu Chuan QQ: 5604215
Linux Technical Exchange Group: 2636170
(New group, actively joining…)
Readers interested in learning the Linux system can click the “Read Original” button to learn about the book “Linux Should Be Learned This Way”, which is also very suitable for professional operation and maintenance personnel to read, becoming a high-value tool for assisting your work!