Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

Welcome to Reserve IIC Shenzhen – 2023 International Integrated Circuit Exhibition and Seminar Live Broadcast

Previously, we disassembled two multimeters, both of which were low-quality counterfeit models that were just usable. This time, we will disassemble a legitimate, commonly used, and inexpensive model, the Elec EM33D. We can see that in all aspects, design and components are much more standardized.

Disassembly

The appearance is quite stylish, compact, and has a solid feel, heavier than the previous two models.

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

There is a stand at the back.

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

After removing the plastic casing, it serves both decorative and structural purposes for fixing the front and back panels.

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

The battery cover has a screw to be removed.

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

Remove the two screws from the front and back panels to see the PCB.

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

Analysis

Now let’s analyze the PCB and the internal components.

The conductive plastic strip for the LCD is designed to fit snugly, eliminating the need to consider assembly positioning issues, and it has a fixed baffle, which is more reasonable than the designs of the previous two models.

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

The copper-manganese wire used for the high current range serves as a sampling resistor, and there are signs of adjustment, indicating it has been calibrated. This attention to detail is typical of legitimate manufacturers, unlike generic products.

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

It has the necessary fuses, clearly labeled with voltage and current ratings.

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

It also includes the required safety capacitors.

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

Buzzer

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

The main control chip is a high-quality chip.

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

Rotary potentiometer to adjust reference voltage.

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

The critical power-related resistors are also using color-coded resistors, ensuring proper power matching, and the necessary diodes are present.

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

Operational amplifier LM358

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

Switch contacts, 5 contacts.

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

It can be seen that there are spring balls, which press against the knob and contacts, ensuring good contact and sliding.

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

Two button sections.

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

Details of the conductive strip for the LCD, with fixed baffles and lateral limits.

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

The conductive strip for the LCD has the front fixed baffle removed.

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

There is a bare antenna here, which should be used for wirelessly detecting whether AC voltage is present.

NCV stands for Non-Contact Voltage, which uses electromagnetic or electric field induction principles to determine the presence of voltage. The aforementioned wire is used for this purpose, and the signal is amplified through an operational amplifier.

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

Disassembling the Elec Measuring Multimeter: This Is Design Specification!

Conclusion

Comparing with the previous two multimeters, we can see that products from legitimate manufacturers are much more standardized in terms of safety, structure, and functionality, with greater attention to detail.

1. The structural design is better, including assembly compatibility, for example, the LCD conductive strip has both limits and a fixed baffle.

2. Safety is better ensured, such as the selection of fuses, power resistors, safety capacitors, and PCB design.

3. Functional performance is also guaranteed, such as the calibrated resistance values of the copper-manganese wire.

4. It includes the added functionality of non-contact voltage detection, NCV.

Overall, it is advisable to choose multimeters from legitimate manufacturers. Those promotional, very cheap counterfeit products should be avoided for safety and performance reasons, especially when dealing with high voltage and high current.

Leave a Comment