Comprehensive Guide to Common Linux Commands

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Linux commands are the commands used to manage the Linux system. For the Linux system, whether it is the central processing unit, memory, disk drives, keyboard, mouse, or users, everything is a file. The commands for managing the Linux system are the core of its normal operation. One key point to note is that, unlike DOS commands, Linux commands (including file names, etc.) are case-sensitive.

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Linux commands can be divided into internal commands and external commands: Internal commands are loaded into memory when the system starts, so they reside in memory and have high execution efficiency. External commands are software functions of the system, which are read into memory from the hard disk only when needed by the user.

External commands are also known as file system commands; they are programs outside of the bash shell and are not part of the shell. External commands are generally located in /bin, /usr/bin, /sbin, or /usr/sbin.

Internal commands are integrated with the shell; they exist as components of shell tools and do not need to spawn a subprocess to execute, nor do they require opening a program file. We should also note that many commands have multiple implementations (for example, the same command can be both an internal command and an external command).

Online Query and Help Commands

Comprehensive Guide to Common Linux Commands

File and Directory Operation Commands

Comprehensive Guide to Common Linux Commands

File Viewing and Content Processing Commands

Comprehensive Guide to Common Linux Commands

File Compression and Decompression Commands

Comprehensive Guide to Common Linux Commands

Information Display Commands

Comprehensive Guide to Common Linux Commands

File Search Commands

Comprehensive Guide to Common Linux Commands

User Management Commands

Comprehensive Guide to Common Linux Commands

Basic Network Operation Commands

Comprehensive Guide to Common Linux Commands

Advanced Network Operation Commands

Comprehensive Guide to Common Linux Commands

Commands Related to Disks and File Systems

Comprehensive Guide to Common Linux Commands

Commands Related to System Permissions and User Authorization

Comprehensive Guide to Common Linux Commands

Commands to View System User Login Information

Comprehensive Guide to Common Linux Commands

Built-in Commands and Others

Comprehensive Guide to Common Linux Commands

System Management and Performance Monitoring Commands

Comprehensive Guide to Common Linux Commands

Shutdown / Restart / Logout and View System Information Commands

Comprehensive Guide to Common Linux Commands

Process Management Related Commands

Comprehensive Guide to Common Linux Commands

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