#Cryptocurrency#Software Development#Today’s Share Advantages: The core advantage is its ability to withstand attacks from quantum computers. Traditional encryption methods (such as RSA and ECC) are vulnerable to quantum computing, while these algorithms are based on more complex mathematical problems (such as lattices and hashes), making them difficult for quantum computers to crack, thus ensuring long-term data security. Additionally, some have been standardized by NIST, providing a unified standard that facilitates promotion. Disadvantages: The computational efficiency is relatively low, the algorithms are more complex, and the encryption and decryption speeds are slower, consuming more computational power and energy, which may slow down transactions and data transmission. Furthermore, compatibility with existing systems is poor; replacing traditional encryption requires significant changes to numerous devices and software, leading to high costs. Lastly, the practical application time is short, unlike traditional algorithms that have been tested over decades, which may harbor undiscovered vulnerabilities.