Advanced C++ Learning: Sorting Algorithms and Bubble Sort Implementation

1. Introduction to Sorting Algorithms

Sorting algorithms are one of the fundamental algorithms in computer science, which rearrange a collection of data elements in a specific order. Common sorting orders include ascending and descending. Sorting algorithms play a crucial role in search optimization, data processing, and algorithm design.

2. Basic Principle of Bubble Sort

Bubble Sort is a simple sorting algorithm that repeatedly visits the elements of the array to be sorted, comparing two elements at a time and swapping them if they are in the wrong order. This process is repeated until no more swaps are needed, meaning the array is sorted.

The name of this algorithm comes from the fact that smaller elements