Understanding Diagnosis and Treatment of INOCA
Angina is the most common symptom of ischemic heart disease, with about 112 million people worldwide suffering from coronary heart disease. Among patients undergoing invasive coronary angiography (CAG), about 70% do not have obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD), with a significant portion being ischemia with non-obstructive coronary artery disease (INOCA). In 2020, the European Association … Read more