Hello everyone, today I bring you a question from the reasoning module regarding analogies. This not only tests our breadth of knowledge but also our ability to summarize and inductively reason. Let’s practice together:
QuestionUncleNephew∶Relationship∶Blood Relation
A. Galaxy∶Star∶Universe
B. Aunt∶Sister-in-law∶Family
C. Classroom∶Knowledge∶Textbook
D. Depression∶Disease∶Psychology
Answer#01
[Answer] D
[Analysis] This question belongs to the category of sets, mainly examining the relationship of genus and species as well as the modifying relationship. “Uncle and nephew” is a type of “blood relation” and “relationship”, where “blood relation” and “relationship” belong to a modifying relationship. Option A: “Galaxy” is composed of “stars”, which belongs to a compositional relationship, and the first two words with “universe” also belong to a compositional relationship, so it is excluded; Option B: “Aunt and sister-in-law” are “relatives”, which belong to a genus-species relationship, and “family” is composed of “relatives”, which belongs to a compositional relationship, so it is excluded; Option C: Both “textbook” and “classroom” can provide “knowledge”, which belongs to a “means-purpose” correspondence, so it is excluded; Option D: “Depression” is a type of “psychological” “disease”, where “psychological” and “disease” belong to a modifying relationship, consistent with the logical relationship of the question stem, thus selected. Therefore, the answer to this question is D.