Introduction to Semiconductor Manufacturing APC/R2R Systems

Introduction to Semiconductor Manufacturing APC/R2R Systems

The complexity of the semiconductor manufacturing process is increasing day by day, involving hundreds of process steps, with the entire processing cycle from wafer to packaged chip lasting six to eight weeks. As process technology evolves from 90 nm to 3 nm, the requirements for feature size accuracy under SEMI standards have shown exponential improvement, … Read more

Embrace R2R Decoding With HIFIMAN EF400

Embrace R2R Decoding With HIFIMAN EF400

From portable players to various types of headphones, HIFIMAN has explored all products related to headphones and the audio field. However, the refresh rate for standalone amplifiers like this has been relatively slow. Recently, HIFIMAN launched its self-developed DAC plan – HYMALAYA. Many people noticed that on the day of the press conference, a desktop … Read more

In-Depth Review of the Schiit DAC-R26 R2R Decoder

In-Depth Review of the Schiit DAC-R26 R2R Decoder

Schiit has released a new decoder, which has been quite popular in the market recently, positioned at the flagship level with the model number DAC-R26. Priced at 8999 yuan, it seems that in recent years, there are fewer brands of decoders in the domestic market at the ten-thousand-yuan price point that have garnered attention. Schiit, … Read more

Linear Accuracy of Resistor DAC

Linear Accuracy of Resistor DAC

1. Introduction Recently, I built an R2R ladder resistor DAC circuit using resistors with a precision of one thousandth. Through testing, the circuit achieved a linear accuracy of 12 bits. Now, I ponder a question: if I reduce the order of R2R, for example to 12 bits, what would its linear accuracy be? Below, I … Read more

Trapezoidal Resistor DAC Using STM32G431

Trapezoidal Resistor DAC Using STM32G431

01 DAC Trapezoidal Resistor 1. Introduction Yesterday, I tested the development toolchain for the STM32G431. Today, I plan to try some interesting experiments. I saw a friend share their R2R trapezoidal resistor DAC solution on Bilibili, and I became quite interested. Therefore, I decided to test the performance of the trapezoidal resistor DAC solution using … Read more