Understanding 28 Electronic Control Systems in Cars (EFI, EGR, ISC, EBD, ESP…)

Understanding 28 Electronic Control Systems in Cars (EFI, EGR, ISC, EBD, ESP...)

Source: Automotive Maintenance Technology and Knowledge 1. Engine Electronic Control System The Engine Electronic Control System (EECS) electronically controls the ignition, fuel injection, air-fuel ratio, and exhaust emissions of the engine, allowing it to operate under optimal conditions to improve overall vehicle performance, save energy, and reduce exhaust emissions. 01 Electronic Ignition System (ESA) The … Read more

Detailed Explanation of Constants in C Language

Detailed Explanation of Constants in C Language

Constants are values or variables in a program that cannot be changed, such as: 10, 20, ‘a’, 3.4, “c programming”, etc. There are different types of constants in C programming. The list of constants in C is as follows: Two Ways to Define Constants in C In C programming, there are two ways to define … Read more